Probar Pipes

import {Pipe, PipeTransform} from '@angular/core';@Pipe({name: 'titlecase', pure: true})/** Transform to Title Case: uppercase the first letter of the words in a string. */export class TitleCasePipe implements PipeTransform {  transform(input: string): string {    return input.length === 0      ? ''      : input.replace(/\w\S*/g, (txt) => txt[0].toUpperCase() + txt.slice(1).toLowerCase());  }}

import {TitleCasePipe} from './title-case.pipe';describe('TitleCasePipe', () => {  // This pipe is a pure, stateless function so no need for BeforeEach  const pipe = new TitleCasePipe();  it('transforms "abc" to "Abc"', () => {    expect(pipe.transform('abc')).toBe('Abc');  });  it('transforms "abc def" to "Abc Def"', () => {    expect(pipe.transform('abc def')).toBe('Abc Def');  });  // ... more tests ...  it('leaves "Abc Def" unchanged', () => {    expect(pipe.transform('Abc Def')).toBe('Abc Def');  });  it('transforms "abc-def" to "Abc-def"', () => {    expect(pipe.transform('abc-def')).toBe('Abc-def');  });  it('transforms "   abc   def" to "   Abc   Def" (preserves spaces) ', () => {    expect(pipe.transform('   abc   def')).toBe('   Abc   Def');  });});

import {HttpClient, HttpHandler, provideHttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';import {HttpTestingController, provideHttpClientTesting} from '@angular/common/http/testing';import {fakeAsync, TestBed, tick} from '@angular/core/testing';import {provideRouter, Router} from '@angular/router';import {RouterTestingHarness} from '@angular/router/testing';import {asyncData, click} from '../../testing';import {Hero} from '../model/hero';import {sharedImports} from '../shared/shared';import {HeroDetailComponent} from './hero-detail.component';import {HeroDetailService} from './hero-detail.service';import {HeroListComponent} from './hero-list.component';////// Testing Vars //////let component: HeroDetailComponent;let harness: RouterTestingHarness;let page: Page;////// Tests //////describe('HeroDetailComponent', () => {  describe('with HeroModule setup', heroModuleSetup);  describe('when override its provided HeroDetailService', overrideSetup);  describe('with FormsModule setup', formsModuleSetup);  describe('with SharedModule setup', sharedModuleSetup);});///////////////////const testHero = getTestHeroes()[0];function overrideSetup() {  class HeroDetailServiceSpy {    testHero: Hero = {...testHero};    /* emit cloned test hero */    getHero = jasmine      .createSpy('getHero')      .and.callFake(() => asyncData(Object.assign({}, this.testHero)));    /* emit clone of test hero, with changes merged in */    saveHero = jasmine      .createSpy('saveHero')      .and.callFake((hero: Hero) => asyncData(Object.assign(this.testHero, hero)));  }  beforeEach(async () => {    await TestBed.configureTestingModule(      Object.assign({}, appConfig, {        imports: [HeroDetailComponent, HeroListComponent],        providers: [          provideRouter([            {path: 'heroes', component: HeroListComponent},            {path: 'heroes/:id', component: HeroDetailComponent},          ]),          HttpClient,          HttpHandler,          // HeroDetailService at this level is IRRELEVANT!          {provide: HeroDetailService, useValue: {}},        ],      }),    )      .overrideComponent(HeroDetailComponent, {        set: {providers: [{provide: HeroDetailService, useClass: HeroDetailServiceSpy}]},      });  });  let hdsSpy: HeroDetailServiceSpy;  beforeEach(async () => {    harness = await RouterTestingHarness.create();    component = await harness.navigateByUrl(`/heroes/${testHero.id}`, HeroDetailComponent);    page = new Page();    // get the component's injected HeroDetailServiceSpy    hdsSpy = harness.routeDebugElement!.injector.get(HeroDetailService) as any;    harness.detectChanges();  });  it('should have called `getHero`', () => {    expect(hdsSpy.getHero.calls.count())      .withContext('getHero called once')      .toBe(1, 'getHero called once');  });  it("should display stub hero's name", () => {    expect(page.nameDisplay.textContent).toBe(hdsSpy.testHero.name);  });  it('should save stub hero change', fakeAsync(() => {    const origName = hdsSpy.testHero.name;    const newName = 'New Name';    page.nameInput.value = newName;    page.nameInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input')); // tell Angular    expect(component.hero.name).withContext('component hero has new name').toBe(newName);    expect(hdsSpy.testHero.name).withContext('service hero unchanged before save').toBe(origName);    click(page.saveBtn);    expect(hdsSpy.saveHero.calls.count()).withContext('saveHero called once').toBe(1);    tick(); // wait for async save to complete    expect(hdsSpy.testHero.name).withContext('service hero has new name after save').toBe(newName);    expect(TestBed.inject(Router).url).toEqual('/heroes');  }));}////////////////////import {getTestHeroes} from '../model/testing/test-hero.service';const firstHero = getTestHeroes()[0];function heroModuleSetup() {  beforeEach(async () => {    await TestBed.configureTestingModule(      Object.assign({}, appConfig, {        imports: [HeroDetailComponent, HeroListComponent],        providers: [          provideRouter([            {path: 'heroes/:id', component: HeroDetailComponent},            {path: 'heroes', component: HeroListComponent},          ]),          provideHttpClient(),          provideHttpClientTesting(),        ],      }),    );  });  describe('when navigate to existing hero', () => {    let expectedHero: Hero;    beforeEach(async () => {      expectedHero = firstHero;      await createComponent(expectedHero.id);    });    it("should display that hero's name", () => {      expect(page.nameDisplay.textContent).toBe(expectedHero.name);    });    it('should navigate when click cancel', () => {      click(page.cancelBtn);      expect(TestBed.inject(Router).url).toEqual(`/heroes/${expectedHero.id}`);    });    it('should save when click save but not navigate immediately', () => {      click(page.saveBtn);      expect(TestBed.inject(HttpTestingController).expectOne({method: 'PUT', url: 'api/heroes'}));      expect(TestBed.inject(Router).url).toEqual('/heroes/41');    });    it('should navigate when click save and save resolves', fakeAsync(() => {      click(page.saveBtn);      tick(); // wait for async save to complete      expect(TestBed.inject(Router).url).toEqual('/heroes/41');    }));    it('should convert hero name to Title Case', async () => {      harness.fixture.autoDetectChanges();      // get the name's input and display elements from the DOM      const hostElement: HTMLElement = harness.routeNativeElement!;      const nameInput: HTMLInputElement = hostElement.querySelector('input')!;      const nameDisplay: HTMLElement = hostElement.querySelector('span')!;      // simulate user entering a new name into the input box      nameInput.value = 'quick BROWN  fOx';      // Dispatch a DOM event so that Angular learns of input value change.      nameInput.dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));      // Wait for Angular to update the display binding through the title pipe      await harness.fixture.whenStable();      expect(nameDisplay.textContent).toBe('Quick Brown  Fox');    });  });  describe('when navigate to non-existent hero id', () => {    beforeEach(async () => {      await createComponent(999);    });    it('should try to navigate back to hero list', () => {      expect(TestBed.inject(Router).url).toEqual('/heroes');    });  });}/////////////////////import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';import {TitleCasePipe} from '../shared/title-case.pipe';import {appConfig} from '../app.config';function formsModuleSetup() {  beforeEach(async () => {    await TestBed.configureTestingModule(      Object.assign({}, appConfig, {        imports: [FormsModule, HeroDetailComponent, TitleCasePipe],        providers: [          provideHttpClient(),          provideHttpClientTesting(),          provideRouter([{path: 'heroes/:id', component: HeroDetailComponent}]),        ],      }),    );  });  it("should display 1st hero's name", async () => {    const expectedHero = firstHero;    await createComponent(expectedHero.id).then(() => {      expect(page.nameDisplay.textContent).toBe(expectedHero.name);    });  });}///////////////////////function sharedModuleSetup() {  beforeEach(async () => {    await TestBed.configureTestingModule(      Object.assign({}, appConfig, {        imports: [HeroDetailComponent, sharedImports],        providers: [          provideRouter([{path: 'heroes/:id', component: HeroDetailComponent}]),          provideHttpClient(),          provideHttpClientTesting(),        ],      }),    );  });  it("should display 1st hero's name", async () => {    const expectedHero = firstHero;    await createComponent(expectedHero.id).then(() => {      expect(page.nameDisplay.textContent).toBe(expectedHero.name);    });  });}/////////// Helpers //////** Create the HeroDetailComponent, initialize it, set test variables  */async function createComponent(id: number) {  harness = await RouterTestingHarness.create();  component = await harness.navigateByUrl(`/heroes/${id}`, HeroDetailComponent);  page = new Page();  const request = TestBed.inject(HttpTestingController).expectOne(`api/heroes/?id=${id}`);  const hero = getTestHeroes().find((h) => h.id === Number(id));  request.flush(hero ? [hero] : []);  harness.detectChanges();}class Page {  // getter properties wait to query the DOM until called.  get buttons() {    return this.queryAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button');  }  get saveBtn() {    return this.buttons[0];  }  get cancelBtn() {    return this.buttons[1];  }  get nameDisplay() {    return this.query<HTMLElement>('span');  }  get nameInput() {    return this.query<HTMLInputElement>('input');  }  //// query helpers ////  private query<T>(selector: string): T {    return harness.routeNativeElement!.querySelector(selector)! as T;  }  private queryAll<T>(selector: string): T[] {    return harness.routeNativeElement!.querySelectorAll(selector) as any as T[];  }}